BASICS OF ORIYA LANGUAGE 6/25/2015 0 Comments I-mai-mu                                                               we-hu-ame                                                            you-tum-tame                                                       mine or mine-mera-mora                                      yours-tumhaara-tamara                                        they-tumlog-tama                                                 theirs-unka-tankoro to me-mujhe-mote to you-tujhe-tata you-tumhe-tmaku this-yah-eha that-wah-taha these-ye-e gudika those-wo log-se gudika and-aur-au/ebong he/she-sie                         QUESTION TAG: when-kab-kteble how-kaise-kipari/kenti where-kaaha-keun thare/kaude why-kyu-kanhiki whom-kiska-kahaku what-kya-kana who-kaun-kie which-kya-keunti                  ::TIME:: 1.    now-abhi-ebe                              2.    later-baad me-pare                     3.    before-pahele-purbaru  4.    morning-subha-sakala 5.    evening-shaam-sandhya 6.    night-raat-raati      7. afternoon-dophar-mdhyanha                                               ::DAYS:: today -aaj-aaji                                                         tomorow-kal-asnta kali yesterday-bita hua kl-gata kali  this week-yeh saptah-ehi saptaha next week-agla saptah-para saptaha last week-pichla saptah-purba saptaha        NOTE: NAME OF  THE WEEKS ARE SAME WHICH WE ARE USED IN HINDI     :-NUMBERS-: 1  (aek) 2  (dui) 3  (tini) 4  (chari) 5  (panch) 6  (chha) 7  (sata) 8  (atha) 9  (nao) 10  (daus) 11  (egaara) 12  (baara) 13  (tera) 14  (chaudha) 15  (panara) 16  (sohala) 17  (satara) 18  (athara) 19  (uneyis) 20  (kodie) 21  (ekuisi) 22  (baeesi) 23  (teyeesi) 30  (tirisi) 40  (chalisi) 50  (pachaas) 60  (saathiye) 70  (saturi) 80 (asi) 90 (nabe) 100 (aek-saw) 200 (dui-saw) 300 (tini-saw) 1,000 (hajaar) 2,000 (dui-haazar) 1,000,000 (dasa lakhya ) 1,000,000,000 ( soto koti) 1,000,000,000,000 (lakhya koti ) half (adhaa ) less (kawm ) more (besi )                              ::COLORS:: black  --  (kala ) white  -- (dhala ) gray  -- (dhusara ) red  -- (naali ) blue  -- (nila ) yellow  -- (haladia ) green  -- (sabuja ) orange  -- (kamala ) purple  -- (baigani ) brown  -- (badami )                                 ;;;TENSE ;;; =>    .PRESENT TENSE PRESENT INDEFINITE  1. we read                                                                          2. do we read? ->humlog padhte hai                                                   ->kya humlog padhte hai ->ame sabu                                                                     ->tame kain padhucha 3. shaiv wants to read                                                  4.she knows to dance ->shaiv padhna chahta hai                                         ->wo nachna jaanti hai ->shaiv padhibaku chanhuchi                                   ->se nachiba janichi        =>  .PRESENT CONTINUOS 1. i am reading                            2. am i not reading?  ->mai padh raha hu                   ->kya mai nahi  kha raha hu? ->mu padhuchi                           ->kan mu khalini 3. what are you doing?                     4. am i eating? ->tum kya kar rahe ho?                  ->kya mai kha raha hu ->tame kana karucha                      ->kan mu khauchi           => .PRESENT PERFECT  1.i have eaten                                         3.have priyanka and shaiv eaten?  ->mai kha chuka hu                                ->priyanka aur shaiv kha chuke hai? ->mu khai sarilini                                    ->priyanka au shaiv khaichanti? 2.i have not seen shaiv                                  4.i have seen shaiv        ->maine shaiv ko nahi dekha hai                 ->maine shaiv ko dekha hai ->mu shaiv ku dikhini                                   ->mu shaiv ku dekhichi                                              => .PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS 1. i have been going                           3.i am not going since morning ->mai jaata raha hu                             ->mai subah se nahi jaa raha hu ->mu jauchi                                        ->mu sakala jauni 2.what have you been doing                 4.i am going since morning ->aap kya karte rahe hai                      ->mai subah su jaa raha hu ->tame kana karucha                           ->mu sakala jauchi          =>.PAST TENSE => .PAST INDEFINITE 1.i ate                                                     3.shaiv wanted to be an engineer ->maine khaya                                      ->shaiv ek engineer banna chahta tha ->mu khaili                                           -> shaiv gote engineer hbaku chanhuchi                            2. i did not eat                                         4.did i eat ->maine nahi khaya                              ->kya maine khaya ->mu khalini                                         ->kana mu khali    5.he begins to cry                              6.you go on playing ->wah rone laga                                 ->tum khelte hi rehte ho ->sie kandibaku lagila                       ->tu sabuble kheluthau    =>.PAST CONTINUOUS  1.i was eating                                                        3.i was not eating ->mai kha raha tha                                             ->mai nahi kha raha tha ->mu khauthili                                                      ->mu khauthili 2.where was priyanka going?                     4.was i sleeping ->priyanka kaah jaa rahi thi?                      ->kya mai so raha tha ->Priyanka kaude jauthla?                          ->kaana mu soithili      =>.PAST PERFECT  1.the junior had fled away before                    3.i had already taken admission the senior came                                                   ->maine pahele hi admission le liya  ->senior ke aane ke pahele junior                     tha bhag chuka tha                                                   ->mu agaru admission neithli ->senior asiba purbaru junior doudi    paleithila 2.when i beat him he began to                       4.i went to patna abuse                                                                    ->mai patna gaya tha ->jab maine use pita tab wah gali                 ->mu patna jaithili dene laga ->jteble mu taku marili sie mate gal;i debaku lagila 5.had the priyanka gone before the shaiv came? ->kya priyanka ke aane ke pahele shaiv jaa chuka tha ->kan priyanka asiba purbaru shaiv paleithili  =>.PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS 1.i had been running ->mai daurta raha tha ->mu dauda thili 2.you had not been reading since morning ->tum subah se nahi padh rahe the ->tame sakalu padhe na thila 3.where had suman been living for two years? ->suman do varsho se kaaha reh raha tha? ->suman 2 barsaru kouThi rahuthila???                   =>.FUTURE TENSE FUTURE INDEFINITE TENSE:- you will not do your work                                           will you go to the nmiet ->aap apna kaam nahi karenge                                ->kya tum nmiet jaoge ->tame tama nija kama karibani                               -> kana tame nmiet jiba shall we go to the college                  ->kya humlog colg jaaynge ->amemane kana clg  jiba           FUTURE CONTINUOUS-: I shall be reading ->mai padhta rahunga shivam will not be singing a song ->shivam gaana nahi gaata rahega will he be sitting? kya wah baitha rahega                       //these conversion are not available in the oriya//                                        :-FUTURE PERFECT TENSE-: I shall have eating                                            he shall have come before the exam nation starts ->mai kha chukunga                                        ->parisha suru hone se pahele wo aa chuka hoga ->mu khai sari thibi                                         ->xam start hba purbaru se suru aso sarithiba i shall not have gone             ->mai nahi jaa chukunga ->mu jai sarithibi                                     -:FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS-: i shall have eating ->mai khata hua rahunga he will not have been reading for an hour  ->wah ek se padhta nahi rahega                                          //these conversion are not available in the oriya//            some commonly used sentences  Hello.   (namaskar ) How are you?  ( tume kemiti acha?) Fine, thank you. . ( bhala achi,dhanyabada) What is your name?  ? ( tuma nama kana?) My name is ______ . ______ . ( mora nama _____ .) Nice to meet you. . (tuma sahita sakhyata kari bhala lagila ) Please. . (dayakari ) Thank you. . ( dhanyabada) You're welcome. . (Su shwagatham ) Yes. . ( han) No. . (na ) Excuse me. (getting attention) . (aangya ) Excuse me. (begging pardon) . ( khyama karibe) I'm sorry. . (mun duhkhita ) Goodbye . (Bidaay namaskar) Goodbye (informal) I can't speak name of language [well]. [ ]. ( [ ])mu ye bhasha nahi kohi pari Do you speak English?  ? ( tume english kahipara?) Is there someone here who speaks English?  ? ( ?)eithi kehi engraji kohi paronti? Help!  ! ( sahajya!) Look out!  ! ( dekha!) Good morning. . (suprabhata ) Good evening. . ( susandhya) Good night. . ( subha ratri) Good night (to sleep) . ( ) I don't understand. . ( mun bujhi paruni) Where is the toilet?   (souchalaya kauthi ?)            :-PROBLEMS-: Leave me alone.  . (mate ekutia chadi dia .) Don't touch me!    (mate chuan nahin !) I'll call the police.  . ( mun pulis dikibi.) Police!    (pulis !) Stop! Thief!    (rahija! chora ! !) I need your help.  . ( mate tuma sahajya darkar.) It's an emergency.  . (eha eka apadkalina paristhiti .) I'm lost.  mu haji jauchi I lost my bag.   (mo bastani haji gala .) I lost my wallet.   ( mo purse haji gala.) I'm sick.   (mun asustha achi .) I've been injured.  moro chot laguchi I need a doctor.   (dakatara ku daka .) Can I use your phone?   (mun tuma phone byabahara karipare ki ?) CONGO! NOW YOU ARE ABLE TO SPEAK ORIYA... BEST OF LUCK :) :)